山西王家大院石雕賞析

發布時間：2012-08-19 00:00:33 閱讀：9181

山西靈石王家大院石雕屬于明清民居建筑群落，因豐富多樣的建筑雕刻裝飾而享譽國內外。院內高家崖石雕壁畫不僅有深厚的文化意蘊，而且構圖巧妙、造型生動、題材豐富、極具藝術價值。這些石雕壁畫從主題上大體可分為吉祥圖案的題材、古代英雄、神話傳說以及日常生活的題材、吉祥物、石雕麒麟等祥瑞動物的題材三類，本文主要從構圖、造型與雕刻技法三方面對這三類題材進行藝術分析。關鍵詞：王家大院高家崖石雕壁畫藝術特征The Shanxi Ling prince yard belongs to the Ming and Qing Dynasties common people residenceconstruction community,enjoys a good reputation because of the bountiful construction sculptured ornamentdomestic and foreign.In the courtyard Gao Jiaya the stone carving mural not only has the deep culturalimplication,moreover the composition is ingenious,the modelling is vivid,the theme rich,has the artisticvalue extremely.These stone carving mural might divide into the propitious design roughly from the subjectthe theme,the ancient times hero,the myth fable as well as the daily life theme,the mascot figure and theauspicious omen animal's theme three kinds,this article mainly from the composition,the modelling and thecarving technique tripartite carries on the artistic analysis facing these three kind of themes.Keywords: Gao Jiaya in courtyard of family Wang, stone carving, mural, artistic characteristicInternet檢索：http://www.shidiao139.com王家將各種富有寓意的壁畫雕刻在建筑主體之上，來營造祥瑞氛圍。這些壁畫題材內容豐富多樣，文化意蘊深厚綿長，其形式技巧別出心裁，匠心獨運，具有極高的研究價值。晉商大院里具有代表性的王家大院，其院內高家崖建筑主體雕刻中的石雕壁畫不僅沿襲了傳統經典圖案的構圖形式、造型方式與雕刻技法，而且在此基礎上有所突破，因此極具藝術研究價值。王家大院高家崖石雕壁畫從主題上大體可分為吉祥圖案的題材、古代英雄、神話傳說以及日常生活的題材、吉祥物與祥瑞動物題材三類，下文主要從構圖、造型與技法三方面對其進行分析。

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